Markets rise as Alcoa sees stronger demand

LONDON (AP) — World stock markets rose Wednesday after the fourth-quarter earnings season got off to a positive start in the U.S. with aluminum giant Alcoa forecasting higher demand for 2013.
Sales of aluminum have been hurt by the weak global economy, but Alcoa predicted a 7 percent increase in demand this year, slightly better than the 6 percent increase in 2012. Because Alcoa supplies so many key industries, investors study its results for clues about the health and direction of the overall economy.
"Regional markets are mostly firmer after the Alcoa result set the tone early," said Stan Shamu of IG Markets in Melbourne in a market commentary. "Alcoa's results are generally considered a bellwether for the global economy and the fact that the aluminum giant forecasts higher demand in 2013 appeased investors."
Britain's FTSE 100 rise 1 percent to close at 6,098.65, having earlier traded above 6,100 for the first time since the spring of 2008. France's CAC-40 rose 0.3 percent to 3,717.45.
Germany's DAX ended 0.3 percent higher at 7,720.47, after official figures showed industrial production rose less than expected in November. The 0.2 percent gain was also not enough to offset a 2 percent fall the previous month and means German economic output overall likely fell in the fourth quarter.
Investors will look forward to a monetary policy meeting by the European Central Bank on Thursday for clues on whether the weakening economic outlook is likely to trigger an interest rate cut in the coming months.
On Wall Street, stocks rose as investors there got their first chance to react to the Alcoa results. The Dow Jones industrial average was up 0.6 percent at 13,414.66 while the S&P 500 rose 0.4 percent to 1,463.59.
In Asia, Hong Kong's Hang Seng advanced 0.5 percent to 23,218.47 after a downturn in the prior session, with sentiment helped by gains in mainland Chinese shares.
"Stability in China is helping. We are taking a lot of cues from China-Asia," said Jackson Wong, vice-president of Tanrich Securities in Hong Kong.
Japan's Nikkei 225 index opened lower on a strengthening yen but reversed course as the currency slipped against the dollar. The benchmark in Tokyo gained 0.7 percent to close at 10,578.57.
Australia's S&P/ASX 200 added 0.4 percent to 4,708.10. South Korea's Kopsi was 0.3 percent lower at 1,991.20. Benchmarks in Singapore, Taiwan, Thailand, and the Philippines rose. Indonesia and Malaysia fell. Mainland Chinese stocks were mixed.
Major indexes surged last week after U.S. lawmakers passed a bill to avoid a combination of government spending cuts and tax increases that have come to be known as the fiscal cliff. The deal, however, remains incomplete, and trading has been cautious since then. Politicians will face another deadline in two months to agree on more spending cuts.
In commodity markets, the benchmark crude oil contract for February delivery was down 13 cents to $93.02 per barrel in electronic trading on the New York Mercantile Exchange.
In currencies, the euro fell 0.1 percent to $1.3072 while the dollar rose against the Japanese yen, to 87.92 yen from 87.19 yen.
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Wall Street gains as earnings flow in; Alcoa up

NEW YORK (AP) — Stocks rose on Wall Street Wednesday after U.S. corporate earnings reports got off to a good start.
The Dow Jones industrial average rose 57 points to 13,396 as of 2:12 p.m. EST. The Dow is coming off of two days of losses.
The Standard & Poor's 500 index gained four points to 1,461 and the Nasdaq composite rose 16 points to 3,108.
Having rallied after a last-minute resolution stopped the U.S. going from over the "fiscal cliff," stocks are facing their first big challenge of the year as companies start to report earnings for the fourth quarter of 2012. Throughout last year, analysts cut their outlook for earnings growth in the period and now expect them to rise by 3.21 percent, according to data from S&P Capital IQ.
"Maybe earnings expectations were a little too low," said Ryan Detrick, a strategist at Schaeffer's Investment Research. "You don't need to have great earnings, you just need to beat those expectations" for stocks to rally, Detrick said.
Alcoa predicted rising demand for aluminum this year as the aerospace industry gains strength. Late Tuesday the company reported fourth-quarter revenue that beat analysts' estimates. Investors pay close attention to Alcoa's results and forecasts because the aluminum it makes is used in so many industries including construction and manufacturing.
Boeing was the biggest gainer of the 30 stocks in the Dow, accounting for 17 points of the Dow's increase. Boeing jumped $2.34 to $76.47 following two days of sharp declines triggered by new problems for its 787 Dreamliner. Boeing said it has "extreme confidence" in the plane even as federal investigators try to determine the cause of a fire Monday aboard an empty Japan Airlines plane in Boston and a fuel leak at another JAL 787 on Tuesday.
Consumer products maker Helen of Troy, whose brands include Dr. Scholl's, Vicks and Fabreze, rose 89 cents to $34.42 after reporting a 15 percent increase in net income. Agricultural products giant Monsanto gained 84 cents to $99.34 after it said that its profit nearly tripled in the first fiscal quarter as sales of its biotech corn seeds expanded in Latin America.
The yield on the 10-year Treasury note edged down to 1.86 percent from 1.87 percent.
Among other stocks making big moves:
— Wireless network operator Clearwire jumped 22 cents to $3.14 after Dish network made an unsolicited offer to buy the company, which has already agreed to sell itself to Sprint. Dish rose $1.17 to $37.14 and Sprint fell 8 cents to $5.89.
— Online education company Apollo Group plunged 6 percent after reporting a sharp decline in fall-term student sign-ups at the University of Phoenix. The stock fell $1.18 to $19.76.
— Seagate Technology, a maker of hard-disk drives, jumped $1.72 to $33.12 after predicting revenue for its fiscal second quarter that topped Wall Street expectations late Tuesday.
— Bank of America fell 47 cents to $11.51 after Credit Suisse analysts lowered their outlook on the lender to "neutral" for "outperform," saying the current stock price overestimates the improvement in cost reduction that the bank can achieve this year.
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Wall Street gains as earnings flow in; Boeing up

NEW YORK (AP) — Stocks rose on Wall Street Wednesday after U.S. corporate earnings reports got off to a good start.
The Dow Jones industrial average climbed 61.66 points to 13,390.51, its first gain of the week. The Standard & Poor's 500 index gained 3.87 points to 1,461.02, and the Nasdaq composite rose 14 to 3,105.81.
Having rallied after a last-minute resolution stopped the U.S. from going over the "fiscal cliff," stocks are facing their first big challenge of the year as companies start to report earnings for the fourth quarter of 2012. Throughout last year, analysts cut their outlook for earnings growth in the period and now expect them to rise by 3.21 percent, according to data from S&P Capital IQ.
"Maybe earnings expectations were a little too low," said Ryan Detrick, a strategist at Schaeffer's Investment Research. "You don't need to have great earnings, you just need to beat those expectations" for stocks to rally, Detrick said.
Early indications were decent. Aluminum maker Alcoa reported late Tuesday that it swung to a profit for the fourth quarter, with earnings that met Wall Street's expectations. The company brought in more revenue than analysts had expected, and the company also predicted rising demand for aluminum this year as the aerospace industry gains strength. Alcoa is usually the first Dow component to report earnings every quarter.
Despite the better revenue number, Alcoa's stock performance Wednesday was lackluster. It traded higher for part of the day then ended down 2 cents at $9.08.
Other companies fared better after reporting earnings. Helen of Troy, which sells personal care products under brands including Dr. Scholl's and Vidal Sassoon, rose 2.7 percent, up 90 cents to $34.43 after reporting a 15 percent increase in quarterly net income.
Boeing was the biggest gainer of the 30 stocks in the Dow. It jumped 3.5 percent, up $2.63 to $76.76, following two days of sharp declines triggered by new problems for its 787 Dreamliner. Boeing said it has "extreme confidence" in the plane even as federal investigators try to determine the cause of a fire Monday aboard an empty Japan Airlines plane in Boston and a fuel leak at another JAL 787 on Tuesday.
The yield on the 10-year Treasury note edged down to 1.86 percent from 1.87 percent.
Among other stocks making big moves:
— Wireless network operator Clearwire jumped 7.2 percent, or 21 cents, to $3.13, after Dish network made an unsolicited offer to buy the company, which has already agreed to sell itself to Sprint. Dish rose 88 cents to $36.85, and Sprint fell 9 cents to $5.88.
— Online education company Apollo Group plunged 7.8 percent after reporting a sharp decline in fall-term student sign-ups at the University of Phoenix. The stock fell $1.63 to $19.32.
— Seagate Technology, a maker of hard-disk drives, jumped 6.6 percent, up $2.09 to $33.48, after predicting revenue for its fiscal second quarter that topped Wall Street expectations late Tuesday.
— Bank of America fell 4.6 percent, down 55 cents to $11.43, after Credit Suisse analysts lowered their outlook on the bank to "neutral" for "outperform," saying the current stock price overestimates the improvement in cost reduction that the bank can achieve this year.
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Oakley challenges Nike over McIlroy move

American sunglasses maker Oakley has launched legal action to try to retain its sponsorship of world number one golfer Rory McIlroy who is set to become the new face of sportswear giant Nike.
U.S. PGA champion McIlroy is poised to rubber-stamp a 10-year deal with U.S. company Nike worth as much as $250 million, according to media reports.
Nike is set to supply the 23-year-old Northern Irishman's clubs and have its name or logo on his clothing in an exclusive deal.
However, Oakley, owned by Italy's Luxottica, is challenging the move and started legal action in its home state of California last month.
"Oakley's contract with Rory has a right of first refusal that permits us to retain Rory as an Oakley endorser by matching any offer he receives covering our products," the company said in a statement to Reuters.
"These types of provisions are common in the industry. Oakley values Rory and will do all it can to retain him," it added.
The Dubai-based hotel company Jumeirah Group confirmed earlier on Tuesday that its five-year sponsorship with 2011 U.S. Open champion McIlroy had ended, the latest indication that confirmation of the Nike deal was imminent.
"Jumeirah became my first corporate sponsor when I turned professional back in 2007 and I would like to thank everyone at the company for their support in helping me become the player I am today," McIlroy said in a news release.
The player, who topped the money-lists on both sides of the Atlantic last year, said in November he did not think that ditching the Titleist clubs that have taken him to the top of the sport would affect his game.
Nike is hoping a partnership with the clean-cut McIlroy will help it to move on after it dropped disgraced cyclist Lance Armstrong last year over his doping scandal.
The company stuck with former world number one golfer Tiger Woods despite the bad publicity the American suffered when a series of extra-marital affairs were exposed in 2009.
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Institute of Medicine to study U.S. youth sports concussions

WASHINGTON (Reuters) - The Institute of Medicine launched on Monday a sweeping study of rising sports-related concussions among U.S. youth, amid concerns that the injuries may have contributed to the suicides of professional football players.
The Institute, part of the private, non-profit National Academies, will probe sports-related concussions in young people from elementary school through early adulthood. The study will include military personnel and their dependants, and review concussions and risk factors.
The study, one of the most extensive ever done, will be scrutinized intently by Americans worried about brain injuries in sports, said Robert Graham, head of the panel carrying out the study.
"You start talking about, 'Is it safe for Sally to be playing soccer?,' you get lots of public interest," Graham, a public health expert at George Washington University in Washington, told Reuters after the committee's first meeting.
He said the panel likely would submit its report to the Institute of Medicine in the middle of the summer, with publication expected in late 2013.
A 2010 study by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) found that U.S. emergency rooms yearly treat 173,000 temporary brain injuries, including concussions, related to sports or recreation among people less than 19 years of age.
The number of emergency room visits for such injuries rose 60 percent in the previous decade among children and adolescents, the CDC study showed.
A separate 2007 study showed that the incidence of brain injury was highest in football and girls' soccer.
About 2,000 former National Football League players sued the league last year, alleging it concealed the risk of brain injury from players while marketing the ferocity of the game.
Concerns about a possible link between concussions and mental illnesses, such as depression, grew in the wake of the suicides of former NFL players Junior Seau, Ray Easterling and Dave Duerson in the last two years.
Participants at the committee's meeting said there was a shortage of data on sports-related concussions among young people. The number of relevant brains available for study is in the single digits, and many studies lack breakdowns by age.
Sponsors of the study include the Department of Defense, the CDC and the National Institutes of Health. The panel will also examine studies being done by the CDC and the American Academy of Neurology.
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Jets sack offensive coordinator Sparano after losing season

(Reuters) - The New York Jets have fired offensive coordinator Tony Sparano, the National Football League team said on Tuesday in the latest shakeup to the franchise's coaching staff after a disappointing season.
Sparano, who was head coach of the Miami Dolphins from 2008 to 2011, spent just one season in charge of a Jets offense that ranked 30th in the league in total offense.
"At the end of the day, I wanted to move this team in a different direction offensively," head coach Rex0 Ryan told reporters at a news conference.
The Jets' (6-10) season was plagued by a quarterbacking controversy between ineffective incumbent Mark Sanchez and the hugely popular but unorthodox passer Tim Tebow.
A decision has yet been made on whether either quarterback will remain with the Jets.
The decision to release Sparano comes one day after the team parted ways with quarterbacks coach Matt Cavanaugh and a week after General Manager Mike Tannenbaum was fired.
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RPT-Wall St Week Ahead: 'Cliff' concerns give way to earnings focus

NEW YORK, Jan 6 (Reuters) - Investors' "fiscal cliff"
worries are likely to give way to more fundamental concerns,
such as earnings, as fourth-quarter reports get under way this
week.
Financial results, which begin after the market closes on
Tuesday with aluminum company Alcoa, are expected to be
only slightly better than the third-quarter's lackluster
results. As a warning sign, analysts' current estimates are down
sharply from what they were in October.
That could set stocks up for more volatility following a
week of sharp gains that put the Standard & Poor's 500 index
on Friday at the highest close since Dec. 31, 2007. The
index also registered its biggest weekly percentage gain in more
than a year.
Based on a Reuters analysis, Europe ranks among the chief
concerns cited by companies that warned on fourth-quarter
results. Uncertainty about the region and its weak economic
outlook were cited by more than half of the 25 largest S&P 500
companies that issued warnings.
In the most recent earnings conference calls, macroeconomic
worries were cited by 10 companies while the U.S. "fiscal cliff"
was cited by at least nine as reasons for their earnings
warnings.
"The number of things that could go wrong isn't so high, but
the magnitude of how wrong they could go is what's worrisome,"
said Kurt Winters, senior portfolio manager for Whitebox Mutual
Funds in Minneapolis.
Negative-to-positive guidance by S&P 500 companies for the
fourth quarter was 3.6 to 1, the second-worst since the third
quarter of 2001, according to Thomson Reuters data.
U.S. lawmakers narrowly averted the "fiscal cliff" by coming
to a last-minute agreement on a bill to avoid steep tax
increases last week - driving the rally in stocks - but the
battle over additional spending cuts is expected to resume in
two months.
Investors also have seen a revival of worries about Europe's
sovereign debt problems, with Moody's in November downgrading
France's credit rating and debt crises looming for Spain and
other countries.
"You have a recession in Europe as a base case. Europe is
still the biggest trading partner with a lot of U.S. companies,
and it's still a big chunk of global capital spending," said
Adam Parker, chief U.S. equity strategist at Morgan Stanley in
New York.
Among companies citing worries about Europe was eBay
, whose chief financial officer, Bob Swan, spoke of
"macro pressures from Europe" on the company's October earnings
conference call.
REVENUE WORRIES
One of the biggest worries voiced about earnings has been
whether companies will be able to continue to boost profit
growth despite relatively weak revenue growth.
S&P 500 revenue fell 0.8 percent in the third quarter for
the first decline since the third quarter of 2009, Thomson
Reuters data showed. Earnings growth for the quarter was a
paltry 0.1 percent after briefly dipping into negative
territory.
On top of that, just 40 percent of S&P 500 companies beat
revenue expectations in the third quarter, while 64.2 percent
beat earnings estimates, the Thomson Reuters data showed.
For the fourth quarter, estimates are slightly better but
are well off estimates from just a few months earlier. S&P 500
earnings are expected to have risen 2.8 percent while revenue is
expected to have gone up 1.9 percent.
In October, earnings growth for the fourth quarter was
forecast up 9.9 percent.
In spite of the cautious outlooks, some analysts still see a
good chance for earnings beats this reporting period.
"The thinking is you need top-line growth for earnings to
continue to expand, and we've seen the market defy that," said
Mike Jackson, founder of Denver-based investment firm T3 Equity
Labs.
Based on his analysis, energy, industrials and consumer
discretionary are the S&P sectors most likely to beat earnings
expectations in the upcoming season, while consumer staples,
materials and utilities are the least likely to beat, Jackson
said.
Sounding a positive note on Friday, drugmaker Eli Lilly and
Co said it expects profit in 2013 to increase more than
Wall Street had been forecasting, primarily due to cost controls
and improved productivity.
(Wall Street Week Ahead moves every Sunday. Comments or
questions on this one can be sent to
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